Candice McManus

Redesigning Checkout for Mobile

Turning Drop-Off into Conversion


— ROLE

Design

User Testing

Prototyping


— SOFTWARE

Figma


— RESEARCH

Google Analytics

Hotjar

UserTesting.com

Nielsen Norman Group

Baymard Institute


— TEAM

1 Product Designer

4 Software Engineers

1 Product Owner



Challenge:

Sofar's website data showed users dropping off during checkout, especially on mobile. As more than 80% of site traffic was on mobile, our team dug in to understand the issue and how to move the needle.


Outcome:

Through journey audits and user research, I identified several core issues included forced login, no cart preview, weak reassurance, and a disjointed UI. Through rapid prototyping and testing, I led a mobile-first redesign using a step-by-step layout with clearer progress cues and a new cart experience. 


We improved accessibility, reduced friction, and delivered an 11% lift in mobile conversions.



Original Experience

Design feels stark and disconnected from rest of the website.


Long scroll with no visual section segments.


Forced login before viewing checkout flow.


Assurances about payment security were lacking.

Customer Journey Audit:

• Mandatory account creation during checkout

• Lack of a cart page for cost preview

Sole reliance on Facebook for third-party authentication

Non-mobile-friendly checkout

Absence of third-party payment options

Stark and disconnected checkout UI

Insufficient assurances regarding safety and privacy

Accessibility needs addressing

Limited UI feedback for customer actions


Desk and User Research:

Thorough research on checkout best practices with a focus on mobile experiences, was conducted by studying competitors, reviewing Baymard Institute and Nielsen Norman Group studies, and other industry experts. 


Ten customers were interviewed via UserTesting.com to comprehend their pain points, expectations, and sentiments about the existing checkout process. 


Meetings with stakeholders and engineering provided additional insights into ancillary needs, goals, existing system technicalities, limitations, and optimization opportunities.


Process:

Three design and user flow options were swiftly mocked up based on mobile design best practices and user research: an accordion-style single page, a step-by-step multi-page layout, and a single page layout. All options incorporated a Cart page (the most-requested feature), along with third-party (Apple/Google/Facebook) authentication, and Apple Pay for payments. 


After presenting these concepts to stakeholders and gathering feedback, the accordion and multi-step layouts were identified as the most promising. Two fully functional prototypes were developed in Figma after content iterations.

DESIGN CONCEPTS

ACCORDION / SINGLE PAGE

Option A: Keeping checkout to one page, while adding a ticket summary, and in-page auth.

STEPPED / MULTI-PAGE

Option B: Adding a cart page before requiring auth, and number of steps to complete checkout in a multi-page view.


User Testing:

Both prototypes were tested with ten customers on UserTesting.com, ensuring a diverse mix of new and returning Sofar customers on Apple and Android devices. Participants unanimously perceived the new designs as improvements over the existing experience. 


The multi-step layout emerged as the preferred option, with participants appreciating the added security assurances and feedback at each checkout stage.


Implementation:

Based on this customer feedback, Sofar initiated a comprehensive overhaul of the checkout experience using the multi-step layout. Along with the new UI and UX, I pulled documentation from the WCAG 2.1 guidelines to ensure we were incorporating appropriate tags and feedback for customers using assistive technologies.


Early challenges in implementing third-party authentication and payments were addressed, with these features deferred to subsequent releases due to existing tech stack and data model constraints. Payment capture technologies and session tracking were updated to seamlessly collect and present customer feedback throughout the journey.


New Experience

A fully redesigned checkout optimized for the mobile customer experience including a new Cart page.


Adding this page prior to the account creation step reduced drop-off.

New Checkout Steps

Adding a progress bar reduced cognitive load and purchase anxiety among test users, and increased overall conversion rate.